Friday, June 5, 2015

Event 5: Hammer Museum- This is the end

This is the end is a showcase of three videos: "Even Pricks" by Ed Atkins, "Ditch Plains" by Loretta Fahrenholz, and "The Bible" by Tommy Hartung. Although the artists work independently for the videos, the final cut seemingly connect them together, making me believe that this is actually one single video piece. The themes of the videos are very dark: trauma, melancholy, surrealism and the uncanny. All three videos do not follow the conventional narrative strategy, namely they do not have a super clear story line. 

At the exhibit entrance

To be honest, I did not understand the full meanings of the videos until I read their descriptions. I won't pretend that I understand and will just talk about my feelings of the three pieces. The video was playing as I stepped into the completely dark room and found myself a seat at one of the two couches on the floor. 

The very first image I saw is a explosion and a line "That's all I seen." followed by images of shaky and broken grounds, indicating there is a huge disaster, both physically and potentially emotionally on the person experiencing it. The second image confirms my guess. Depicting a person hopelessly hitting his fist against the ground, it shows the deep depression and pain of the protagonist. 
The opening scene
Depression, pain of the protagonist

The most commonly seen image in the videos are thumbs-up and -down, appearing at least 10 times in various context. I interpret them as the emotional encouragement these desperate people give themselves as they faces extremely tough situations, such as wars, disasters depicted in the video.


Thumbs-up images in the video

There are also two particular shoots on thumbs-down that really caught my attention, as these thumbs are poking into a person's ears and eye. My interpretation of this is that this represents people's negative comments, self-criticism and one's lack of confidence. As eyes and ears are the two major organ people use to perceive the world and receive feedbacks from the others, a finger poking into the eye and ear symbolizes damages caused by criticisms and dispute reflected in other's actions.


Images of thumb poking into ear/eye

One video ended with a scene of an ape in a pinkish and light setting, putting up a bright smile. I interpret this as a symbolism that the protagonist finally defeated his lack of self confidence and negative emotions, and embrace a bright new life. 

Ending Image of a smiling ape

Coming out of the room, I feel a bit depressed but also have some sense of relief, happy that the protagonist pull through the tough period and grow into a stronger self. I can relate this video to our class in terms of its topic. Its topic is also depression, physical & emotional trauma after disasters. Psychologists have done a lot of research in studying these emotions and I believe the artists must refer to their studies as inspirations of the symbolizing images in the video. Coupled with the great video-shooting and after effect techniques, this video is definitely a great product of the collision of arts and science. Highly recommended to anyone!

Proof of Admission

Event 4: Getty Museum

Every visit to Getty Museum is an inspirational journey. Although Getty does not have as many collections as the some other museums like Metropolitan Museum of Art in NYC, it always gives me a totally different viewing experience every time. I would attribute this to its constantly updating exhibitions by individual artists. This time, I went to the Light Paper Process- Reinventing Photography, a photography work showcase by 7 artists.

 Poster at the exhibition entrance
This exhibition is very special. Though it claims to showcase photographical work, many of the pieces there do not look like the normal photographs! That is exactly the point of the exhibition. The 7 artists are all known for their research on light sensitivity and chemical processing of photographic papers, and their work challenged me to re-look my definition of photography.

Below are two photographs taken with specialized lenses with careful manipulation of light sensitivity. They serve as perfect examples of reinvention of photography from the perspective of light effects. 
 Shadow Games - photographies with special light settings

Marco Breuer's photographies looks more like a painting than photos- because he actually works without a camera or film! Instead, Breuer uses light-sensitive paper to abrade, burn and scrape away the emulsion layer. Therefore, the resulting work has an effect of abstract drawing and cannot really be replicated. This deliberate misuse of materials and tools is truly inspirational, and provoked me to think of the intersection between arts and science. This intersection is beautiful because artists and scientists "misuse" materials and tools that typically only used in the other practice. In daily life, "thinking of the box" is a quality that many dream to have. This comes from constant practices of  "abandoning" the old way of thinking and "misusing" resources in an intelligently way. 

Bravo Marco Breuer!

 Photograph by Marco Breuer (1)

                                                                            Photograph by Marco Breuer (2)

Lastly, I would like to just showcase my two favorite paintings in Getty-also the two most famous ones! No matter how many times I have been to the museum, I never get tired of looking at them (:
 Irises, Van Gogh

 Haystacks, Claude Monet

Proof of Admission

Event 3: Louise Darling Biomedical library

I visited Louise Darling Biomedical library for the very first time last Friday. Although I have been at UCLA for almost two years, I have never had the chance to study at Biomedical library. Finally, I was there!

 Entrance of Biomedical Library

The library is located at a quite corner inside the Geffen school of medicine. It took me a long time to find the entrance as I initially thought the entrance is along the Westwood Boulevard. Eventually, I found the place with the help of google map and also figure out a short-cut route to the court of science from the library. 

                                               
Map of the Biomedical Library

As shown from the directory, the library consists of four floors. The first floor is a spacious study room. There are also biomed classrooms on the first floor but I do not have access to the rooms. There are also two rows of couches where students study with laptops on their laps there. The picture below was me chilling on the couch on Friday morning!

 Resting on the 1st floor couch on Friday Morning! 
The second floor is technology and learning center (TLC computer lab), third floor has a graduate reading rooms which I do not have access to, fourth floor has a history & special collections rooms where some precious books were displayed there.
Book Collections in the library 

 History & Special Collections Room, 4th floor of the library

 History & Special Collections Room, 4th floor of the library

It is a really good study spot. I went there again twice this week. I usually go to the 8th floor to study as it is very quite and has three sockets per table (a huge plus as compared to Powell Library). What is more, the tables next the window has a great view! In contrast to the crowded-ness of Powell library, there are not a lot of people in the biomed library even during the 9th and 10th weeks. Therefore, I would strongly recommend my friends and other classmates to study there!

Ready for studying!

Pictures below shows some exhibits of the History & Special Collections Room. There is an interesting art piece in the section of artists' books: book excavation-a sculptural work made by precise cuts of old books. It is also painted with graphical history of medical advancement. This tour of biomed library makes me realize that I do not need to go to an exhibition to see it, in fact, it is available in libraries too! I believe that the infusion of art and science is everywhere and I'll keep my eyes open to discover them!

Artists' Books

 
              Anatomical sculpture: Localization of brain function                       Chinese acupuncture 

Event 2: Making Strange Gagawaka+Postmortem by Vivan Sundaram

This week I went to see the works of India-based artist Vivan Sundaram at Fowler Museum located to the left of the Janss Steps. It was an amazing exhibition and a great visual enjoyment!

                                               

Video explaining the inspiration behind the two projects. Do check this out!

Making Strange: Gagawaka + Postmortem by Vivan Sundaram

The combination of Gagawaka and postmodern has delivered incredibly amazing art pieces. The exhibition brings together these two bodies of work by the artists. The first project, Gagawaka, includes 27 sculptural garments made from recycled materials and medical supplies. It represents Vivan's own fictional fashion brand and line of "strange" haute couture with very creative designs of clothes with foams, bras, surgical marks, x-ray-film, hospitals bandages and so on. 
 My favorite piece at Gagawaka! 

Other pieces at Gagawaka
                                                                                 Other pieces at Gagawaka

As I walked further into the room, I was shocked to see the other part of the exhibition- the second project Postmortem. It is a collection of scary sculptures of broken human parts, a shelf of anatomical models, tailor's dummies and dead bodies. It provokes my thinking of human body, illness and death. 
                                        
Shelf of anatomical models

At first, I did not see much link between the two parts of exhibition. After watching the short video on Vivan's inspiration behind his art pieces, I was able to relate to the concepts better. It is certainly a very thought-provoking video, as the artist talks about how to bring meaning to his artwork, something that the mannequin would never perceive and have. The reality is that when you put the garments onto the mannequin, the clothes become a part of the mannequin and acquire a sense of beauty. The clothes transform the "neural" mannequin to be characters of distinct personalities. 

When I think of garments, I never consider them as having another "souls" or "personalities". This exhibition really provokes me to think of this concept of attires bringing unique personalities to not just mannequin but also people wearing them. Maybe Vivan is right, clothes is not just fashion, but an vital piece of ourselves displayed to the world!

                                                 


Sources:
Fowler Museum at UCLA. The Fowler Museum at UCLA, n.d. Web. 3 June 2015. 
Butalia, Pankaj. "Making Strange: Gagawaka + Postmortem by Vivan Sundaram." YouTube. Fowler Museum at UCLA, 16 Mar. 2015. Web. 05 June 2015. <https://youtu.be/jt8_2hKhv68>.

Event 1: Kathy High Waste Matters Exhibition

I went to Kathy High Exhibition at CNSI on May 6. Prior to attending the exhibit, I only know Kathy High and her interactions with animals, so I was expecting to see bioart work related to animals at first. Since I have no idea of Crohn's disease is about, it was definitely an interesting learning experience for me to understand the fecal microbial transplants in Crohn's disease. Although the exhibit is now over, I would recommend other people to check out videos and pictures to learn about the significance of fecal transplants in the disease. There is a video playing during the exhibit, which is an interview with two scientists on the development of fecal transplant. Unfortunately, I am not able to find it online. 

Interview with two scientists about fecal transplant

But check this video out!

How Fecal Transplants Can Save Lives


The exhibition Waste Matters: You are my future presents about 10 photos and pictures, feces exhibits, and a video explanation of the history and development of fecal transplants and its effectiveness. Walking into the exhibit, the first thing that caught my eyes is the bottles with honey-preserved feces. It is definitely catchy to put feces exhibit in the middle of the room because that would provoke visitor's interest in exploring what the usages of these feces. And I was wondering exactly this way. So I will agree that this is a smart design to raise awareness about the rare Crohn's disease.
Honey-preserved Feces Exhibit 

There is a huge poster of a letter that Kathy wrote (not sure if she has actually sent it out) at the corner. So I went over there to check out. This is a really bold letter to David Bowie, her favorite singer, for his feces to use it in fecal transplant to treat her Crohn's disease. Along the wall, there were portraits of Kathy High imitating the postures of David Bowie's album covers, proving to me that she is indeed a loyal fan of David Bowie. There will for sure be voices in artistic and scientific community criticizing Kathy for having no right to ask a celebrity for her fecal transplant. But at least I was impressed by Kathy's bravery in sending such a bold request. I think she has the right to ask for donation from anyone and hope she would get the feces donation from David Bowie!

 Letter of Kathy to David Bowie

 Pictures of Kathy High imitating covers of David Bowie's album covers (1)
 Pictures of Kathy High imitating covers of David Bowie's album covers (2)
Pictures of Kathy High imitating covers of David Bowie's album covers (3)

On the other side of the room, there is re-mediator series of pictures presenting the gut as a happy ecosystem. The happy children represent the equilibrium established by the healthy green flora in the intestines. I think Kathy chooses to use images of teenagers and kids because we students could relate to it better. 
Re-Rediator Series: Gut as a healthy ecosystem 

I found this exhibition very interesting. The artwork presented was clearly inspired by Kathy's Crohn's disease and her hope to get feces donation from David Bowie. The gallery really gives me insights to how Kathy High thinks about the Crohn's disease. It definitely helps to educate me about the disease and fecal transplant! 


Sources:
"EXHIBITION: "Waste Matters: You Are My Future" by Kathy High | UCLA Art | Sci Center + Lab." UCLA Art-Sci Center, n.d. Web. 17 May 2015.

"How Fecal Transplants Can Save Lives." YouTube. Seeker Stories, 07 Mar. 2015. Web. 05 June 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6RBfoITbls>.

Sunday, May 31, 2015

Week 9: Space and Art

Space exploration has always been closely related to art, but never this closely as of now. Neil deGrasse Tyson, probably the nation's most famous astrophysicist, has educated millions of Americans through his TV shows such as "Cosmos: A Space Time Odyssey". Artists actively explore concepts of space and incorporated them into their work. Rhythms of Stars, played at St. Paul's Chapel of Columbia University, reveals the sounds of stars. The artist Jeff Talman is also about to release a CD that presents the sounds of the sun.

Rhythms of Stars, presented by St. Paul's Chapel of Columbia University:
http://www.jefftalman.com/rhythms.html

Neil DeGrasse Tyson Speech - Space as Culture:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNxnCzz5oQE

Do you still remember the classical song "fly me to the moon"? This famous song is first recorded in 1954 and has became closely associated with NASA's Apollo space program. A copy of the song was played on the Apollo 10 mission which orbited the Moon and also by Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin when he stepped onto the Moon. Artworks are often the source of inspiration of scientific development, space exploration is no exemption. From the spacecraft described by H.G. Wells in his 1897 novel "The War of the Worlds" to the depiction of multistage rocket launch and space travel in the George Méliès's movie "A Trip to the Moon" in 1929, these science fictional art pieces have inspired generations of scientists to make humans' dream to come true. On the other hand, art creations also provoke general public's curiosity of the space. Movies like E.T., and Star Trek have become also extremely popular and generated much discussion about space exploration and aliens.

NASA Space Exploration Artwork with Tony Bennett's "Fly Me to the Moon":

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oARVU5t7rQ

Moreover, the space has always been the source of inspiration for art and current space research provides artists lots of room for imagination. The Starry Night by Van Gogh is a great example. Drawn from his memory and imagination of the morning stars, this painting depicts Van Gogh response to the space and nature. Just a side note: this is my favorite art piece! The actual painting looks much fascinating than the picture below. I was completely drawn into it at the very first sight! 

The Starry Night, by Van Gogh:
http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=79802

There is a reason why so many people are fascinated by the space. Check out this amazing video of collection of images sent back from the Hubble Space Telescope. The space's grand beauty is not comparable by anything on Earth.

Collections of Hubble images:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loXDVGi_lK0

There are numerous examples of art creation inspired by the concept of space. Reflecting the Stars created by Jon Morris, is a solar-powered light installation set on the Hudson River. LEDs were attached to the decaying posts along the river and recreating a view of starry night sky in New York. This also serves as an act to increase awareness of light pollution which prevents us from seeing the stars.

Reflecting the Stars, by Jon Morris:
https://youtu.be/LVGV83JnvdQ

Other artists like Yoyoi Kusama created artwork to reflect his thinking of life and death. The artist put up hundreds of flashing LED lights from the ceiling of a dark room with many mirrors. Visitors enter via a mirrored walkway surrounded by a water pool. The reflection of mirror and water created a fascinating sense of starry and endless space. Even if you cannot perceive the philosophical aspect of this art creation, you should still treat it as a beautiful visual art piece!

Infinity Mirror Room, by Yoyoi Kusama:
http://limitlessmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Yayoi-Kasuma-Infinity-Mirror-Room-Image-3.jpg

There are numerous examples of art inspired by the space. The concept of space provided a broad context with unlimited possibilities for creativity for artists to leverage on. On the other hand, artistic work also helps scientists and the general public to develop future direction of research and increase awareness of the universe.

Sources:
[1] Belbruno, Edward. Fly Me to the Moon: An Insider's Guide to the New Science of Space Travel. Princeton University Press, 2007.
[2] Heidegger, Martin. "Art and space." Man and World 6.1 (1973): 3-8.
[3] McDonald, Frank B. "Space research: at a crossroads." Science 235.4790 (1987): 751-754.
[4] Morris, Jon. "Reflecting the Stars." YouTube. N.p., 05 Aug. 2011. Web. 31 May 2015. <https://youtu.be/LVGV83JnvdQ>.
[5] Talman, Jeff. "Rhythms of Stars (2014)." Rhythms of Stars (2014). St. Paul's Chapel of Columbia University, 08 Apr. 2014. Web. 31 May 2015. <http://www.jefftalman.com/rhythms.html>.
[6] Thomas, Peter C., et al. "Impact excavation on asteroid 4 Vesta: Hubble space telescope results." Science 277.5331 (1997): 1492-1495.
[7] Tyson, Neil DeGrasse. "Best Neil DeGrasse Tyson Speech - Space as Culture." YouTube. YouTube, 23 Apr. 2013. Web. 31 May 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNxnCzz5oQE>.

[8] Vesna , Victoria, dir. Space Part 1. 2012. Film. 29 July 2013. Web. 31 May 2015. <https://youtu.be/2dPAmpBiVHY>

[9] Vesna , Victoria, dir. Space Part 1. 2012. Film. 30 May 2012. Web. 31 May 2015. <https://youtu.be/WnSUHMXBmdg>


Sunday, May 24, 2015

Week 8: Nanotechnology and Art


Nanotechnology has certainly changed the way people perceive the world. The old mindset of "seeing is believing" is not applicable to nanotechnology. This new science is creating a paradigm shift in people's perception of reality from a purely visual point to the one based on sensing and connectivity. Through this week's lectures, I have a comprehensive understanding of nanotechnology and its applications across various scientific fields such as chemistry, biology, physics, material science and engineering. Although nanotechnology is developed only after the invention of various observation tools like the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and the atomic force microscope (AFM), the use of nanotechnology in art can be traced back to the stained glass windows of medieval churches. 

Medieval stained glass windows:
http://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/definition

Today, the use of "first generation" passive nano-materials includes titanium dioxide in sunscreen, cosmetics and surface coatings. With 15,342 atoms, this parallel-shaft speed reducer gear is one of the largest nanomechanical devices ever modeled in atomic detail. 
http://www.crnano.org/whatis.htm

Many artists gained inspiration from nano technology and incorporated that into their art work. Christian Orfescu is among one of them, as he hopes his art stirs people's curiosity about nanotechnology.

(Photos: Courtesy of NanoArt 21)
http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/25/the-art-of-nanotech/?_r=0


Moreover, with nanotechnological development like DNA folding techniques, artists would have more tools and freedom to create things that we can now only dream of. As Paul Rothemund demonstrated in his TED speech, we now able to fold DNA into shapes and patterns and this process would have vast implications for computing and manufacturing, in which artists may help to design these futuristic products. 
http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_rothemund_details_dna_folding?language=en

Paul Rothemund's research shows that DNA folding is much easier than people once thought of. Shawn Douglas, a bio-nanotechnology professor at UCSF, created a short animation of the DNA folding process. The process of DNA origami (a method for constructing DNA objects) involves taking a long, single-stranded DNA backbone (usually about 7000 bases in length) and forcing it to adopt an arbitrary shape using hundreds of short, single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides. 

DNA origami folding animation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4C_aFlyhfI

Two examples of DNA origami products are shown below. Objects like square nut, railed bridges and even a complete China map may be created with this DNA folding technique.

http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/files/2012/12/DNA-origami-electron-micros.jpg

DNA origami of China:
http://www.dna.caltech.edu/~lulu/research_4.html

Other interesting nanotechnology's applications in art include nano images taken with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Artists are able to depict a baby giraffe formed within a jungle of Ni-Al-C dendrite and nano flower made of zinc oxide, Scanning electron microscope image of zinc oxide nanowire arrays with flower-like form.

Nano Baby Giraffe:
Nano Flower: 
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=25042.php

DNA origami and nano images are just two examples of the applications of nanotechnology in art. It is clear that nanotechnology has greatly impacted contemporary art in various ways and its impact would likely to continue as the technology becomes even more mature. 

Sources:
“Art in the Age of Nanotechnology.” Artabase. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. <http://www.artabase.net/exhibition/2104-art-in-the-age-of-nanotechnology>.

DNA Folding, in Detail. By Paul Rothemund. Perf. Paul Rothemund.TED. TED Conferences, LLC, Feb. 2008. Web. 19 May 2015.

Douglas, Shawn M., et al. "Self-assembly of DNA into nanoscale three-dimensional shapes." Nature 459.7245 (2009): 414-418.

Gimzewski, Jim, and Victoria Vesna. "The nanoneme syndrome: Blurring of fact and fiction in the construction of a new science." Technoetic arts 1.1 (2003): 7-24.

Goodsell, David S. "Fact and fantasy in nanotech imagery." Leonardo 42.1 (2009): 52-57.

Poole Jr, Charles P., and Frank J. Owens. Introduction to nanotechnology. John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

Qian, Lulu, et al. "Analogic China map constructed by DNA." Chinese Science Bulletin 51.24 (2006): 2973-2976.

Rothemund, Paul WK. "Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns."Nature 440.7082 (2006): 297-302.